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Protecting
Infants From Toxics: |
| Getting
Deep Dust out of Carpets |
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Normal
vacuuming removes surface dirt but allows deep dust to build up at
the base of the fibers in carpets. This deep dust increases dust on
the surface and in the indoor air. It increases the amount of dust a
crawling infant will ingest and inhale. Deep dust impacts everyone
in the home because it contains
dust mites, mold, lead, cadmium, pesticides, bacteria,
and carcinogens. Dust is the main source of lead for most
babies. You can get most of the deep dust out of the carpet and make
it reasonably safe for a baby to crawl on. Here are some simple
things you can do to reduce dust exposure in your home.
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WIPE
your feet twice on a quality door mat. Shoe removal is better.
Lowe's Hardware will order a 2 ft by 3 ft Twister mat for around
$30. Consolidated Plastics has a premium brush step mat for
around $26 plus S & H. Call 800-362-1000 to order with a credit
card.
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USE a
vacuum with a power brush if you have any carpets. Vacuums without a
power brush will clean a bare floor but leave more dirt in area rugs
and carpets.
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KEEP
your vacuum in good condition. Change the bag when it is half
full. Change the belt and brush as needed, and take your vacuum
to a technician when it is not working. Read and keep the
manual.
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REMOVE
dust from furniture, window sills and troughs, doors, and steps in
the home on a regular basis. Use a lint free rag and keep changing
it when it gets dirty.
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USE
a hand vacuum or an attachment with a power brush to clean
upholstery. A power hand brush is also good for cleaning stairs
and the inside of cars.
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SELECT surfaces that are easy to clean when changing floor
coverings. A level loop carpet is easier to clean than a plush
carpet. A bare floor is easiest to clean and better for
asthmatics and people allergic to dust mites, mold, and cat
dander.
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| Make a
Plan for Getting Dust Out |
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Three
Months Plan:
Remove deep dust by making 25 passes over the door mat and the
carpet within four feet of the entrance doors, 16 passes over high
traffic areas, and 8 passes over the rest of the carpet every week
for three months.
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One
Week Plan:
BUY, rent, or borrow a vacuum with a dirt finder that has a red
and green lights to show where the deep dust is and when it is
nearly all out. Clean one 4 ft by 4 ft square at a time before
you move to the next area. You may be surprised by how much time
it takes for the first cleaning. Spread the work over several
days. Consider wearing a two-strap dust mask while vacuuming.
Once you get the deep dust out the green light on the dirt
finder should come on in four seconds or less if you hold the
vacuum in one place. The dirt finder can save time by showing
you when the area is clean. Check reports in your library before
you buy. Vacuums with dirt finders start around $165 but top
rated vacuums can be bought for $300 to $370 and cost $15 per
month with a credit card.
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| Benefits
of Removing Deep Dust |
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Mold
Mitigation
A carpet
laid on concrete in a basement, or that has been soaked by spills,
floods, or plumbing leaks poses a high risk for developing mold and
an excess of dust mites and bacteria. These conditions can trigger
allergies, asthma, and other diseases. Dry wet carpets and pad
underneath with a fan and/or heater within 24 hours to reduce this
risk. If mold has started in a carpet, it is advisable to remove the
carpet, as it is extremely difficult to eliminate such mold.
Apartment dwellers often do not have the option of removing a moldy
carpet. If you cannot remove the carpet or move to a different
apartment, keep your carpet clean and home well-ventilated by
running the bathroom fan continuously and opening windows one eighth
inch or as wide as you can during the warmer weather. Try to have
children sleep in areas that are not moldy.
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We encourage
everyone with a small child, allergies, asthma, immune deficiencies, or
who wants a healthier home to ask for a free home environmental
assessment by a Master Home Environmentalist They can survey risks from
moisture, mold, indoor air, lack of ventilation, and biological
pollutants as well as lead and dust. (MHE) by calling:
In Seattle,
the American Lung Association of Washington at 206-441-5100 (www.alaw.org)
Clean air
for kids in Tacoma at 253-798-2954, and 509-248-4384 in Yakima, WA.
Increasing
the amount of fresh air coming into a home may increase your energy
level. The MHE can help you reduce your total exposure to all pollutants
in the home. They can also point you toward a professional resource if
they find high risks or remedies that may have higher costs. If you have
a serious environmental health problem such as severe health complaints,
more than one square foot of mold, or sewage back up call your doctor or
the King County Hazard Line at 206-296-4692 or 1-800-633-7585.
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Additional Reading and Links: |
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Washington Toxics Coalition: Reducing Exposure to Lead in Older Homes |
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Printable PDF flyer
of this page avaliable from the Seattle League of Women Voters |